Authorities in Taiwan are warning residents along its eastern coast to brace for the impacts Super Typhoon Kong-rey, which has rapidly intensified as it barrels towards the island after bashing the Philippines.

Kong-rey, moving northwest over the Philippine Sea, reached super-typhoon strength on Wednesday, according to the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC). With winds of 240 kilometers per hour (150 miles per hour), it is the equivalent of a Category 4 Atlantic hurricane.

The powerful typhoon is forecast to make landfall early Thursday (Wednesday evening ET) in Taitung, a sparsely populated county on Taiwan’s mountainous southeastern coast.

“As the typhoon continues to move towards the northwest, almost the whole of Taiwan will be covered by the storm circle later tonight,” meteorologist Chu Mei-lin, with the island’s weather agency, said in a press conference on Wednesday morning.

The Central Weather Administration (CWA) issued a sea warning Tuesday as the storm drew closer. On Wednesday, it also issued a land warning for two southern counties expected to be hit by the storm’s outer bands.

Forecasts show the powerful storm could weaken slightly ahead of making direct landfall on its southeastern coast, but it is still expected to unleash intense downpours, bringing flash flooding, storm surges and the risk of landslides.

“We urge everyone to make preparations accordingly,” Chu warned.

Chu added that waves could reach up to eight meters high when the typhoon makes landfall. There will also be heavy rainfall across Taiwan on Thursday, including in Taipei.

Taiwan’s military has placed about 36,000 soldiers on standby to assist with rescue and relief work, according to its Ministry of National Defense.

More than 6,000 first responders have also been put on standby to assist in response to the typhoon, according to the Central Emergency Operations Center. Most flights and ferries across Taiwan are so far operating as usual, the center said on Wednesday.

Taiwan generally has a strong track record of responding to major typhoons, though remote villages in more mountainous regions can be particularly vulnerable to landslides. Earlier this month, Typhoon Krathon killed four people as it brought particularly heavy rains to the south of the island.

Two outlying islands of Taiwan, Green Island and Orchid Island, suspended work and classes on Wednesday, according the county government.

In recent days, northern parts of the Philippines’ main island of Luzon have been lashed by the outer bands of Kong-rey, known locally as Leon, as authorities ordered evacuations and warned of its impacts after already seeing devastation last week from Tropical Storm Trami, known as Kristine, which killed at least 130 people.

As of Wednesday morning, Kong-rey continued to skirt the island’s north as it moved towards Taiwan.

A large fire has broken out at the site of one of Britain’s biggest defense companies.

Emergency officials said early Wednesday that fire crews and police were responding to the blaze in the vicinity of BAE Systems in Barrow-in-Furness, northwest England.

BAE Systems is one of the largest defense contractors in Europe. Its subsidiary, BAE Systems Submarines, headquartered in Barrow-in-Furness, builds and assembles the UK’s nuclear submarines.

“There is no nuclear risk,” Cumbria Police said in a statement on X. “However, people living nearby are advised to remain indoors and keep doors and windows closed.”

A similar advisory was also shared by the Cumbria Fire & Rescue Services on its X account.

Police said the incident was reported around 12:44 a.m. local time on Wednesday. It did not say the cause of the fire.

Two people have been hospitalized after suffering suspected smoke inhalation, it added.

Photos shared on social media showed flames and smoke rising from an industrial building near the shipyard.

This is a developing story and will be updated.

At least 51 people have died in flash floods in southeastern Spain, the regional government of Valencia said on Wednesday.

Some locations in southern and eastern Spain received up to 12 inches of rain in just a few hours on Tuesday.

Footage from the city of Valencia showed muddy water flooding through the streets, tearing down walls and sweeping away parked cars.

Valencia’s regional leader Carlos Mazón told reporters earlier on Wednesday that some bodies were found as rescue teams began to reach areas previously cut off by the floods, adding, “Out of respect for the families we are not going to give any more details.”

The death toll is expected to rise as authorities said the current figures are “provisional.”

Mazón also urged residents in the provinces of Valencia and Castellón to avoid travelling by road.

The Valencia area averages 77 millimeters (3.03 inches) of rain for the entire month of October.

Chiva, just east of Valencia, received 320 millimeters (12.6 inches) of rain in just over four hours, according to the European Severe Weather Database.

Flooding was also reported in and around the cities of Murcia and Malaga, with more than 100 millimeters (4 inches) of rain falling in some areas.

The human-caused climate crisis is making extreme weather more frequent and more severe, scientists say.

As the world warms due to fossil fuel pollution, it’s driving more frequent and more intense rainfall events. Hotter oceans fuel stronger storms and a warmer atmosphere can hold more moisture which it wrings out in the form of torrential rainfall.

Rainfall warnings continue through Wednesday for portions of eastern and southern Spain, according to Spain’s Meteorological Agency, AEMET, with the threat of heavy rain expected to continue through the end of the week.

This is a developing story and will be updated.

The excitement was evident in a Tokyo bar on Wednesday morning, Japan time, as fans chanted for their homegrown hero.

“Shohei! Shohei! Shohei!” erupted in Fields Shibuya, a sports dining bar, as the All-Star player stepped to the plate against the New York Yankees in Game 4 of the World Series, later turning into deafening cheers when the Dodgers’ designated hitter ripped a single.

“Ohtani’s performance is high level,” said Ryosuke Matsumoto, 22, who was among the crowd in the sports bar. “I’m very happy that a Japanese player is doing so well in the Major Leagues. That’s how I became a fan. I’m proud of him.”

There would be little else for fans of Ohtani and the Dodgers to cheer for in Game 4, as the Yankees prevailed 11-4, but the excitement is sure to return for Game 5 on Wednesday (Thursday morning in Japan) at Yankee Stadium in the Bronx.

The appearance of Ohtani in this year’s edition of the World Series has captivated Japan and emerged as a television ratings phenomenon.

Earlier this week, the Dodgers’ 4-2 win over the Yankees in Game 2 drew an average of 15.9 million viewers, marking it as the highest-rated Major League Baseball postseason game in Japan’s history, according to the press release.

“Ohtani is an honorable person in Japan. Everyone shouts Ohtani, Ohtani, and it makes me extremely happy. We never had any Japanese person like that before. It’s our dear Ohtani,” said Mamoru Tanaka, a manager of the bar.

The first two games of the seven-game series between the Dodgers and the Yankees, averaged of 15.15 million viewers in Japan, according to Major League Baseball  — at times, more viewers than in the US. Japan’s population is approximately 124.5 million compared to the US, which has a population of about 334 million, as of last year.

The viewership in Japan is even more notable, given that the event aired during daytime hours.

“Since it’s on a weekday, people are watching the game between work or school. Young people are looking at the scores on social media. A lot of people can’t watch, and I think most of the people watching the game live are elderly people,” said Matsumoto.

When combined with US viewership, the first two World Series games have averaged 29.7 million viewers across the two countries.

For Game 3 in New York, the World Series drew an average of 13.6 million viewers in the US, making it the most-watched Monday night World Series game since 2013 – reflecting a heated enthusiasm also in the US, according to Fox Sports.

The excitement around Ohtani extends well past the TV screen.

Even viewers in the US can see a growing influence throughout the season. The logo for Daiso, a Japanese retail chain, would regularly be seen in center field as home runs were captured on TV footage.

MLB has shown a remarkable 225% increase in social media engagement, with views across various platforms rising by 229%, the league reported, reflecting the growing excitement surrounding the World Series and its star players.

The excitement in Japan for the Dodgers is not only about Ohtani. The team added Japanese pitching sensation Yoshinobu Yamamoto last off season on a 12-year, $325 million deal.

Yamamoto was the winner of Sunday’s Game 2, throwing 6 1/3 innings while only allowing one hit to the vaunted Yankee offense – all contributing to the fan enthusiasm in Japan.

The analysis found that a network dubbed “Storm-1516” — which has a history of producing staged videos and deepfakes that parrot the Kremlin’s propaganda – has close connections with a group created by the late Russian oligarch Yevgeny Prigozhin.

The Russian Foundation to Battle Injustice (R-FBI), founded by the former Wagner mercenary boss in 2021, is part of a multi-pronged disinformation effort that has increasingly pivoted from false claims about the Ukraine war to focus on the 2024 US presidential election. The group, which casts itself as a “human rights” organization, is led by Mira Terada, a Russian woman who served more than two years in a US prison on money laundering charges.

The R-FBI organization and the Storm-1516 campaign are among a multitude of active Russian disinformation efforts, many of them overlapping, according to US and European intelligence sources. They use American and foreign social media influencers to promote propaganda and disinformation in the West.

In recent weeks, the network has invented stories out of whole cloth targeting Vice President and Democratic presidential nominee Kamala Harris and her running mate, Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz. They range from fabricated claims that Harris was responsible for a hit-and-run in San Francisco and shot an endangered rhino while on safari in Zambia, to a baseless allegation that Walz sexually assaulted a student.

The Harris campaign has previously expressed concern that media coverage could amplify false Russian claims. Responding to a request for comment on the Russian disinformation narratives attacking Harris and Walz, Morgan Finkelstein, national security spokesperson for the campaign, said: “Vladimir Putin wants Donald Trump to win because he knows Trump will roll over and give him anything he wants. We condemn in the strongest terms any effort by foreign actors to interfere in U.S. elections.”

NBC and Wired have also covered the narratives, attributing them to Storm-1516.

Clemson said it was able to connect Storm-1516 to R-FBI by using scraped data and social listening software to analyze their historical, technical and organizational ties.

“We have found Storm-1516 to be tightly connected to the Russian Foundation to Battle Injustice (R-FBI). Their behavior is much too closely linked than would reasonably occur by accident or simple correlation in aims,” Darren Linvill and Patrick Warren, co-directors of Clemson University’s Media Forensics Hub, wrote in their report published Wednesday. “R-FBI affiliated individuals also frequently share Storm-1516 narratives on their own blogs or news pages. All of this is done at strategic times and routine rates not possible by chance.”

The disinformation campaign has ramped up ahead of the November 5 election, and as US intelligence agencies warn of a major Russian government-backed effort to influence the vote in favor of former US president Donald Trump, who they assess is the Kremlin’s preferred choice. The Biden administration in September announced a sweeping set of actions to tackle the Russian campaign, including unveiling criminal charges against two Russian nationals, sanctions on 10 individuals and entities, and the seizure of 32 internet domains.

Warren and Linvill note that the themes and methods used by Storm-1516 and R-FBI are consistent with those deployed by Prigozhin’s now defunct Internet Research Agency (IRA), widely known as Russia’s troll factory.

One of the recent fake Storm-1516 videos, which was shared by R-FBI network members, showed a man alleging an endangered black rhino was killed during a “diplomatic visit” to Zambia. “It was a female American politician. Her name was Kamala,” the ranger said, claiming that she shot a young rhino while on safari at North Luangwa National Park, and the incident was “swept under the rug.”

Another staged video attributed to the network featured a young woman claiming that Harris paralyzed her in a hit-and-run in San Francisco in 2011. US intelligence agencies assessed that a Russian operation produced the video. Like other disinformation that has gained traction, the video appeared to be staged with an actor rather than manipulated using AI. It was shared by a fake news outlet, “KBSF-TV.”

Many of the websites associated with the Russian disinformation network sound like American media outlets, with names such as The Miami Chronicle, The Boston Times and DC Weekly – a technique that was also used by the IRA.

But they are just fronts for narratives invented in St. Petersburg, where Wagner has its headquarters – an office also used by R-FBI, according to Russian media reports.

Influencers linked to R-FBI come from around the world and, according to Clemson, are often the first social media accounts identified “sharing specific Storm-1516 narratives.”

One American has been actively involved in spreading the fake stories: John Mark Dougan, a former Florida sheriff’s deputy who fled to Moscow in 2016 after facing felony charges of wiretapping and extortion in the US. Granted asylum in Russia, Dougan has become a vocal player in the Kremlin’s disinformation ecosystem, but a senior European intelligence official says he is a small cog in a much larger wheel.

Dougan is part of a constellation of characters promoting pro-Russia talking points through fake videos and websites. A Clemson report last year connected Dougan to the fake news website DC Weekly through a domain and internet protocol address shared by his personal website and two sites marketing his books. The use of real people is a departure from tactics used by Prigozhin’s IRA, which often distributed disinformation through bot networks, but much of the messaging is the same.

An official from the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) told reporters last week that the content contained “several indicators of manipulation that are consistent with the influence efforts and tactics with Russian actors.” The US State Department said there was no record of a Kazakh exchange student at the Minnesota school at that time.

On October 24, the same X account carried fake video purporting to show an individual ripping up mail-in ballots for Trump in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Within three hours it was reposted tens of thousands of times.

Local election officials swiftly debunked the video. A day later, the ODNI, FBI and Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency said the video had been manufactured and amplified by Russian actors. Linvill said Clemson identified the video as a Storm-1516 narrative based on the way it was produced and distributed, adding: “It’s gonna be a rough couple of weeks.”

In an analysis of 25,000 fake stories posted by Storm-1516 and websites affiliated with Dougan between July 2023 and February 2024, Clemson researchers found just 49 included three or more images or video. Of those 57% were identified as Storm-1516 narratives, and 27% were stories from the R-FBI, showing a shared ecosystem.

“While there is no evidence Dougan is responsible for the creation of the narratives themselves, he claims responsibility for a series of AI-generated, fake news websites that have been used to covertly disseminate Storm-1516 messages,” Clemson said in their report.

‘Centralized and orchestrated from above’

In May 2021, Mira Terada arrived at Moscow’s Sheremetyevo International Airport, after serving jail time in the US. She was greeted by one of Prigozhin’s closest aides, Maxim Shugaley, who presented her with flowers, according to a video posted on his Telegram account.

Shortly after, Terada announced she would head up Prigozhin’s R-FBI (its name a nod to the Federal Bureau of Investigation adding him to its most-wanted list). The organization describes itself as a “independent non-profit organization supported by private donations from Russian citizens” and publishes content in Russian, English, German, and French.

Once known as Russian President Vladimir Putin’s “chef,” Prigozhin ran the Wagner paramilitary force before falling foul of the Kremlin and leading a short-lived mutiny in June 2023. He died in a mysterious plane crash two months later, but his influence still looms large.

Terada attended the headquarters’ opening in November 2022 along with other key figures in Russia’s information landscape: Konstantin Pridybaylo, a prominent journalist with state media outlet RT, and Ruslan Ostashko, a Russian TV presenter whose Telegram channel has nearly half a million subscribers.

The Biden administration has sought to blunt RT’s influence ahead of the elections and expose what it says is the Russian state media network’s key role in the Kremlin’s global intelligence and influence operations. In September, the US Justice Department charged two RT employees for covertly funneling nearly $10 million into a US company to create and amplify content that aligned with Russian interests.

Still, Gerard says that R-FBI and other Russian operations are unlikely to influence the outcome of the US election. “Their goal is less ambitious. They simply want the international community to believe that they have the power to influence, to destabilize. They want to be spoken about,” he said.

To that end, Terada has gathered a network of would-be influencers to propagate a range of false stories. She also chairs the BRICS Journalists Association (BJA), which includes foreign reporters in Russian allied states.

Terada has appeared with those reporters, and John Mark Dougan, at media events and conferences. In March – in one of several public appearances together – she stood with Dougan at the launch of his book “Betrayal of the Truth,” and quoted the Russian ultra-nationalist Alexander Dugin as saying the book was a “way to convey the truth about the incredible crimes of American globalist minorities against humanity.”

Last week, The Washington Post reported that Dougan had connections with Dugin’s Moscow institute, the Center for Geopolitical Expertise, and cited documents obtained by a European intelligence service that it said showed Dougan was provided funding by an officer from the GRU, Russia’s military intelligence service.

Another prominent figure in propagating Russian disinformation is American Tara Reade, a former Senate staffer who in 2020 accused then-presidential candidate Joe Biden of sexual harassment.

Reade defected to Russia in 2023 and became a contributor to RT. She has shared Storm-1516 narratives on her X profile 32 times over the last year, and has appeared on the R-FBI website six times, according to Clemson.

The links between Terada’s group and other Russian disinformation efforts are at best opaque, which is likely no accident. The Kremlin has opted for nodes of activity, some closely related to the state’s intelligence services, others less so.

“It’s very centralized and orchestrated from above, but it can sometimes be chaotic and less coherent. There are actors that take their own initiative… and it’s hard to tell sometimes if individuals are acting alone or as a part of a group.”

The Clemson researchers also acknowledge the challenges in establishing the exact organizational relationship between Storm-1516 and R-FBI, but said they were part of a “common structure.”

“The Storm-1516 narratives have had the biggest impact of any Russian disinformation operation the last four years… It means that whoever’s behind Storm-1516 is the most impactful actor. And the strongest evidence that I have is that an entity, either in or behind the R-FBI, is behind Storm-1516,” Warren said.

Sean Lyngaas contributed reporting.

Clemson researchers gathered the full set of R-FBI reports by scraping their website and used qualitative hand coding of individual R-FBI reports to organize them into categories and then counted those over time. To document the connections between the R-FBI influencers and the R-FBI and Storm-1516, researchers used the scraped data from the R-FBI website to find all mentions of those personalities and their full account histories on X (from Sprinklr) to measure how often and early they shared Storm-1516 and R-FBI content.